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Market Analysis The In-Building Wireless Market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 12.30 % by2027, reaching USD 19.1 billion in the forecast period. In enterprise networks, wireless networking has made great advances. These wireless networks connect mobile phones to the public switched telephone network and give internet access via a local area network. Rather than the conventional cellular networks separate interface networks, the wireless networks will converge to service both internet and telephone devices, resulting in increased efficiency and low cost. Wireless LAN and wireless cellular have been regarded as overlay networks in businesses. It has grown in popularity as a major phone and data access point within the building. The increased use of wireless in the business world has changed the requirements for in-building wiring as well as the facilities required in telecommunications facilities. There is a growing demand for consistent cell phone service in business spaces. In-build wireless is a networking solution that enables the upgrading and deployment of wireless connections within an office building or other large commercial enterprise. The major growth driver of the In-building wireless market is the increased acceptance of in-building wireless technologies such as higher data rates, increased use of mobile devices, the adoption of "bring your own device" culture in offices, schools, and other environments, lower-cost network infrastructure for wireless systems, improved wireless network quality of service, and improved wireless in-building coverage. However, lesser operational knowledge in the wireless system due to complex technology can be a restraining factor for the market growth. But the current pandemic situation is also creating many opportunities in the global market due to wireless communications to remote locations. Request a Free Sample @ https //www.marketresearchfuture.com/sample_request/10479 Market Segmentation According to the global In-building wireless market analysis report, the market is classified into component, business model, venue, end-user, and region. Further, these segments are against segregation into various market elements. On the basis of components, the in-building wireless market again segmented into infrastructure and services. Moreover, the infrastructure segment is divided into DAS and small cells once more. The business model segment has further divided the in-building wireless market into service providers, enterprises, and neutral host operators. Similarly, the venue segment is again classified into large venues, medium venues, and small venues. According to the end user segment, the in-building wireless market is sub-segmented into government, manufacturing, transportation and logistics, education, retail, hospitality, healthcare, and others. Regional Analysis North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, the Middle East and Africa, and South America were all studied for the global in-building wireless market. Based on this global market analysis, North America is estimated to lead the global in-building wireless market in terms of the growing demand for distinct and defined network coverage. Moreover, the Asia-pacific market region is also expected to grow at a faster pace in the forecast period due to increasing economic developments and building awareness in the in-building wireless techniques. Key Players The key players of the global in-building wireless market are Nokia ( Finland ) , Ericsson ( Sweden ) , Huawei ( China ) , ZTE( China ) , NEC ( Japan ) , CommScope ( US ) , Corning ( US ) , Axell Wireless ( UK ) , Comba Telecom ( Hong Kong ) , Samsung ( South Korea ) , SOLiD ( South Korea ) , Dali Wireless ( US ) , Zinwave ( US ) , ADRF ( US ) , ip.access ( UK ) , Airspan ( US ) , Contela ( South Korea ) , Fujitsu ( Japan ) , BTI Wireless ( US ) , Bird ( US ) , Accelleran ( Belgium ) , Baicells Technologies ( US ) , Qucell ( South Korea ) , Casa Systems ( US ) , CommAgility ( UK ) , Galtronics ( Canada ) , G-Wave Solutions ( US ) , HUBER+SUHNER ( Switzerland ) , JMA Wireless ( US ) , Microlab ( US ) , Nextivity ( US ) ,Sarcomm ( Taiwan ) , PCTEL ( US ) , Whoop Wireless ( US ) , and Westell Technologies ( US ) . Industry News In December 2021, Nokia announced to have deployed a 5G private wireless network for Volkswagen s pilot project in Germany, which would help with supporting industrial connectivity at the product development center. In October 2021, Ericsson and PowerLightshowed, the world s first wirelessly powered 5G base station. Browse Full Report Details @ https //www.marketresearchfuture.com/reports/in-building-wireless-market-10479 Table of Contents 1 Executive Summary 2 Scope of The Report 2.1 Market Definition 2.2 Scope of The Study 2.2.1 Research Objectives 2.2.2 Assumptions Limitations 2.3 Market Structure Continued… Similar Report** Passport Radar Market https //www.marketresearchfuture.com/reports/passport-reader-market-5929 Internet of things (IoT) Market https //ictmrfr.blogspot.com/2022/04/internet-of-things-market-growth-key.html B2B Telecommunication Market https //www.scutify.com/articles/2022-04-12-b2b-telecommunication-market-analysis--geographic-growth-opportunities-for-it-security-and-data- Cash Management System Market https //market-research-future.tribe.so/post/cash-management-system-market-size-receives-a-rapid-boost-in-economy-due-to--625d5382d24f49591bd3befb Open Source Intelligence (OSINT) Market By Security Type (Human Intelligence, Content Intelligence, Dark Web Analysis, Link/Network Analysis, Data Analytics, Text Analytics, Artificial Intelligence, Big Data, Others), Technology (Bid Data Software, Video Analytics, Text Analytics, Visualization Tool, Cyber Security, Web Analysis, Social Media Analysis, Others), Application (Military Defense, Homeland Security, Private Sector, Public Sector, National Security, Others) About Market Research Future At Market Research Future (MRFR), we enable our customers to unravel the complexity of various industries through our Cooked Research Report (CRR), Half-Cooked Research Reports (HCRR), Raw Research Reports (3R), Continuous-Feed Research (CFR), and Market Research Consulting Services. Contact Market Research Future (Part of Wantstats Research and Media Private Limited) 99 Hudson Street, 5Th Floor New York, NY 10013 United States of America 1 628 258 0071 (US) 44 2035 002 764 (UK) Email sales@marketresearchfuture.com Website https //www.marketresearchfuture.com #market #research #industry #data #report #share #digital #gnews Plugin Error キーワードを入力してください。 #trend #future #analyis #industryreport #industrygrowth #demographic #strategy #manegment
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telnetでブラウズ(HTTP) このページでは、インターネットでホームページなどをブラウジングするときに利用するHTTPプロトコルについて説明しています。 概要 HTTPプロトコルとは、Hypertext Transfer Protocolの略で、インターネットでホームページなどをブラウジングするときに利用しているプロトコルです。 HTTPプロトコルは、TCP/IP上のプロトコルで、通常80番ポートを使ってアクセスします。 詳細な定義は、以下のRFCで定義されています。 RFC-1945 HTTP/1.0 RFC-2068 HTTP/1.1 基本的に、メッセージを要求(リクエスト)し、その応答結果(レスポンス)を表示するだけです。 HTTPのアクセスログ ApacheなどのWebサーバのログを見ると、リクエストとレスポンスが、以下の形式で出力されます。 アクセスログの書式 アクセス元 - - [アクセス時間] メソッド名 URL名 プロトコルバージョン レスポンスコード 例： 10.0.1.20 - - [01/Jul/1999 23 22 46 +0900] GET /usr/joe/index.html HTTP/1.0 200 2060 メソッドの種類には、GETやPOSTなどがあります。 GETメソッドは、HTMLデータや画像データなどを取得する場合に使用します。 GETメソッドで要求すると、ヘッダ情報とHTMLデータが返却されます。 GETメソッドでCGIを呼び出すこともできます。 パラメータを渡す場合は、URLの後に ?name1=データ1 name2=データ2 という形式で指定します。 HEADメソッドは、ファイルサイズや更新日時を調べる場合に利用します。 HEADメソッドを利用すると、ヘッダ情報だけが返却されます。 POSTメソッドは、CGIなどにデータを渡す場合に使用します。 パラメータなどのデータは、環境変数などによって、CGIに渡ります。 以下に、HTTPのバージョンとメソッドの種類を示します。 メソッドの種類 HTTP/1.0 GET, HEAD, PUT, POST, DELETE, LINK, UNLINK HTTP/1.1 OPTIONS, TRACE, PATCH 以下に、レスポンスコードの一覧を示します。 100番台は通信エラー、200番台は正常終了、300番台はリダイレクト、400番台はクライアントエラー、500番台はサーバエラーを表しています。 リダイレクトとは、クライアントの指定したURLに移動した場合などに返却されます。 レスポンスコード コード 内容 コード 内容 100 Continue 101 Switching Protocols 200 OK 201 Created 202 Accepted 203 Non-Authoritative Information 204 No Content 205 Reset Content 206 Partial Content 300 Multiple Choices 301 Moved Permanently 302 Moved Temporarily 303 See Other 304 Not Modified 305 Use Proxy 400 Bad Request 401 Unauthorized 402 Payment Required 403 Forbidden 404 Not Found 405 Method Not Allowed 406 Not Acceptable 407 Proxy Authentication Required 408 Request Time-out 409 Conflict 410 Gone 411 Length Required 412 Precondition Failed 413 Request Entity Too Large 414 Request-URI Too Large 415 Unsupported Media Type 500 Internal Server Error 501 Not Implemented 502 Bad Gateway 503 Service Unavailable 504 Gateway Time-out 505 HTTP Version not supported レスポンスコードは、ログファイルなどに出力されますので、知っていると役に立つと思います。 telnetでブラウジング では、実際にtelnetでブラウジングしてみましょう。 telnetコマンドで、WWWサーバ名と、80番ポートを指定します。 Linux# telnet ash.jp 80 そこで、環境変数をすべて表示するCGI(env.cgi)を起動してみます。 まず、GETコマンドで、取得したいURLと、HTTPのバージョンを指定します。 GET /~joe/prog/cgi/env01.cgi HTTP/1.0 ここで、リターンのみを入力しても表示されますが、以下のオプションも入力してみます。 指定したオプションは、環境変数としてCGIに渡ります。 User-Agent Telnet [ja] (Linux) Host www.ash.jp リターンのみを入力すると、レスポンスと、HTMLが表示されます。 当然、HTMLのソースが表示されるだけですから、頭の中でHTMLを解析し画面イメージを想像する必要があります。 以下に実行結果を示します。 Linux# telnet ash.jp 80 Trying 210.154.87.18... Connected to ash.jp. Escape character is ^] . GET /~joe/prog/cgi/env01.cgi HTTP/1.0 User-Agent Telnet [ja] (Linux) Host ash.jp HTTP/1.1 200 OK DeleGate-Ver 5.8.8 (delay=7) Date Fri, 02 Jul 1999 09 56 24 GMT Server Apache/1.3.3 (Unix) Content-Type text/html Via 1.0 210.154.87.18 80 (DeleGate/5.8.8) Content-Length 954 html body h1 ＣＧＩでの環境変数一覧 /h1 hr h3 環境変数の表示 /h3 DOCUMENT_ROOT = /usr/local/share/apache/htm br GATEWAY_INTERFACE = CGI/1.1 br HTTP_FORWARDED = by http //210.154.87.18 80/ (DeleGate/5.8.8) for sv01.lo.ash.or .jp br HTTP_HOST = ash.jp br HTTP_USER_AGENT = Telnet [ja] (Linux) br HTTP_VIA = 1.0 210.154.87.18 80 (DeleGate/5.8.8) br PATH = /usr/local/sbin /usr/local/bin /sbin /usr/sbin /bin /usr/bin br QUERY_STRING = br REMOTE_ADDR = 10.0.1.254 br REMOTE_PORT = 12621 br REQUEST_METHOD = GET br REQUEST_URI = /~joe/prog/cgi/env01.cgi br SCRIPT_FILENAME = /home/joe/public_html/prog/cgi/env01.cgi br SCRIPT_NAME = /~joe/prog/cgi/env01.cgi br SERVER_ADMIN = info@ash.jp br SERVER_NAME = ash.jp br SERVER_PORT = 80 br SERVER_PROTOCOL = HTTP/1.0 br SERVER_SIGNATURE = ADDRESS Apache/1.3.3 Server at ash.jp Port 80 /ADDRESS br SERVER_SOFTWARE = Apache/1.3.3 (Unix) br hr br このＣＧＩのソース： a href=env01.txt env01.cgi /a br /body /html Connection closed by foreign host. 最初の、HTTP/1.1 200 OKは、HTTPプロトコルで、正常に転送したことを表します。 その後にヘッダ情報が転送され、最後にHTMLのソースが転送されます。 環境変数として、以下の値が追加設定されているのが確認できます。 HTTP_HOST = ash.jp HTTP_USER_AGENT = Telnet [ja] (Linux) このように、HTTPプロトコルは、要求（リクエスト）に対して、応答（レスポンス）が返却されるだけのシンプルなプロトコルです。 余談ですが、HTTPプロトコルという呼び方は、Hyper Text Transfer Protocol プロトコルになって、プロトコルが2重になってしまい、おかしいです。 でも、この方がわかりやすいので、私はよく使います。
https://w.atwiki.jp/knowledge_library/pages/83.html
apacheインストール apache概要 httpd.conf動作環境の設定(Global Enviroment) Mainサーバに関する主要な設定 ディレクトリアクセスに関する設定 ログに関する設定 エイリアスの設定 アクセス制御に関する設定 apacheインストール yum -y install httpd mod_ssl apache概要 Service Name httpd Protocol and port 80/TCP , 443/TCP SELinux Module apache 2.1.2 Deamon Program /usr/sbin/httpd Configuration files /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf, /etc/httpd/conf.d/*.conf Pid file /var/run/httpd.pid Lock file /var/lock/subsys/httpd Control script /etc/init.d/httpd Script parameters start stop restart condrestart reload status fullstatas graceful help configtest Startup 2 3 4 5/85 15 httpd.conf 動作環境の設定(Global Enviroment) ServerTokens OS #SERVERレスポンスヘッダ ServerRoot "/etc/httpd" #設定ファイルのパス PidFile run/httpd.pid #プロセスIDファイルの指定 TimeOut 60 #タイムアウト時間 rest(GET,POST,PUT,DELETE) KeepAlive Off #1回のTCPセッションで、複数のHTTPリクエストを処理させる MaxKeepAliveRequests 100 #1回のTCPセッションで受け付ける事の出来るリクエスト数 KeepAliveTimeout 15 #TCPセッションを切断せずに次のHTTPリクエストを待つ時間 IfModule prefork.c #MPM prefockの設定 StartServers 8 MinSpareServers 5 MaxSpareServers 20 ServerLimit 256 MaxClients 256 MaxRequestsPerChild 4000 /IfModule Listen 80 #待機するアドレス/ポートの設定 LoadModule #モジュールの使用に関する設定 Include conf.d/*.conf #他ファイルの読み込みに関する設定 #ExtendedStatus On #ステータス情報の使用の設定 User apache #プロセス所有者 Group apache Mainサーバに関する主要な設定 ServerAdmin root@localhost #サーバ管理者の指定 #ServerName www.example.com 80 #サーバ名の指定 UseCanonicalName Off #サーバ名の指定 Off/On/Dns DocumentRoot "/var/www/html" #ドキュメントルートの指定 ServerSignature On/Off/Email #サーバが生成するドキュメントフッターの設定 ディレクトリアクセスに関する設定 UserDir disabled #ユーザが公開するディレクトリの指定 disabled|enabled #UserDir public_html DirectoryIndex index.html index.html.var #インデックスファイルの指定 *.varファイルを利用する事でブラウザの指定する言語に併せたページを表示する事が可能です ログに関する設定 HostnameLookups Off #ホスト名解決の設定 アクセスログに記録する際、クライアントのIPアドレスから,DNSに問い合わせて得られたホスト名で記録するかを指定。 On|Off|Double #EnableMMAP off|on #メモリマッピングの設定 #EnableSendfile off|on #Sendfileの設定 エラーログに関する設定 ErrorLog logs/error_log LogLevel warn|emeg|alert|crit|error|warn|notice|info|debug アクセスログに関する設定 combined(複合型),common(基本型),referer(REFEREおよび、AGENTのみ) LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" % s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" % s %b" common LogFormat "%{Referer}i - %U" referer LogFormat "%{User-agent}i" agent #LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" % s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\" %I %O" combinedio #CustomLog logs/access_log common #CustomLog logs/referer_log referer #CustomLog logs/agent_log agent CustomLog logs/access_log combined エイリアスの設定 Alias /icons/ "/var/www/icons/" #エイリアスの指定 Directory "/var/www/icons" Options Indexes MultiViews FollowSymLinks AllowOverride None Order allow,deny Allow from all /Directory IfModule mod_dav_fs.c # Location of the WebDAV lock database. DAVLockDB /var/lib/dav/lockdb /IfModule ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "/var/www/cgi-bin/" #スクリプトエイリアスの指定 Directory "/var/www/cgi-bin" AllowOverride None Options None Order allow,deny Allow from all /Directory IndexOptions FancyIndexing VersionSort NameWidth=* HTMLTable Charset=UTF-8 #インデックス表示の書式設定 アイコン情報の指定 AddIconByEncoding (CMP,/icons/compressed.gif) x-compress x-gzip AddIconByType (TXT,/icons/text.gif) text/* AddIconByType (IMG,/icons/image2.gif) image/* AddIconByType (SND,/icons/sound2.gif) audio/* AddIconByType (VID,/icons/movie.gif) video/* 挿入ファイルの指定 ReadmeName README.html HeaderName HEADER.html 無視するファイルの指定 IndexIgnore .??* *~ *# HEADER* README* RCS CVS *,v *,t MIME言語タイプとサフィックスの対応付け AddLanguage ca .ca AddLanguage cs .cz .cs LanguagePriority en ca cs da de el eo es et fr he hr it ja ko ltz nl nn no pl pt pt-BR ru sv zh-CN zh-TW ForceLanguagePriority Prefer Fallback 文字コードとサッフィクスの対応付け AddDefaultCharset UTF-8 MIMEタイプとサフィックスの対応付け #AddType application/x-tar .tgz ハンドラとサフィックスの対応付け #AddHandler cgi-script .cgi サーバ応答のフィルタの対応付け AddOutputFilter INCLUDES .shtml エラードキュメントの設定 IfModule mod_negotiation.c IfModule mod_include.c Directory "/var/www/error" AllowOverride None Options IncludesNoExec AddOutputFilter Includes html AddHandler type-map var Order allow,deny Allow from all LanguagePriority en es de fr ForceLanguagePriority Prefer Fallback /Directory # ErrorDocument 400 /error/HTTP_BAD_REQUEST.html.var # ErrorDocument 401 /error/HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED.html.var # ErrorDocument 403 /error/HTTP_FORBIDDEN.html.var /IfModule /IfModule アクセス制御に関する設定 Directory / #ディレクトリ単位のアクセス制御 Options FollowSymLinks #制御オプション AllowOverride All Deny from All /Directory Directory "/var/www/html" Options Indexes FollowSymLinks AllowOverride All Order allow,deny Allow from all /Directory Options None 全て無効にする All 全て有効にする ExecCGI CGIプログラムの実行を許可する FollowSymLinks シンボリックリンクがあるとき、それを辿る事を許可する Includes SSIを許可する IncludesNOEXEC SSIを許可するが、#exec,#cmd,#includeによるプログラムの実行は禁止する Indexes ディレクトリインデックスの作成を許可する MultiViews Content negotiated MultiViewsを許可する SymLinksOwnerMatch シンボリックリンクとリンク先が同じ所有車である場合のみ、それを辿る事を許可する AllowOverride None オーバライドを無効 All すべて有効 AuthConfig 認証に関するディレクティブを有効にする。対象のディレクティブは、AuthDBMUserFile,AuthDBMGroupFile,AuthGroupFile,AuthName,AuthTypeなど FileInfo ドキュメントタイプを指定するディレクティブを有効にする。 Indexes ディレクトリインデックスを制御するディレクティブを有効にする Limit アクセス制御を行うディレクティブを有効にする Options 機能を制御するディレクティブを有効にする
https://w.atwiki.jp/skmt200x/pages/108.html
ヘッダ Section 1 Global EnvironmentServer HTTP応答ヘッダの設定 サーバ設定ファイルのルートディレクトリの指定 PIDファイルのパス タイムアウト時間 キープアライブ 最大キープアライブリクエスト数 キープアライブタイムアウト時間 (調査・編集中)先行してforkを行うWEBサーバの設定 (調査・編集中) 待ち受けポート番号 モジュール読み込み 外部設定ファイルの読み込み 拡張ステータス情報保存の有無 実行ユーザ・グループ Section 2 'Main' server configurationサーバ管理者メールアドレス サーバ名 (サーバが自分自身の名前とポートを決定する方法の設定 ドキュメントルートの定義 (調査・編集中) ドキュメントルート配下に適用される設定 ユーザディレクトリモジュールの設定 ユーザディレクトリ配下に適用される設定 ディレクトリインデックスの設定 分散設定ファイルの設定 (調査・編集中) MIMEタイプ設定ファイル デフォルトのMIMEタイプの設定 MIME MAGICモジュールの設定 DNSルックアップの設定 メモリマッピングの有無 sendfileサポートの有無 エラーログの設定 ログレベルの設定 ログフォーマットの設定 (調査・編集中) カスタムログの設定 カスタムログファイルの設定 カスタムログファイルの設定 サーバ生成ドキュメントのフッタの設定 アイコン画像ディレクトリの設定 アイコン画像ディレクトリに適用される設定 Web DAVモジュールの設定 (調査・編集中) CGIディレクトリの設定 ディレクトリインデックスの設定 (調査・編集中) アイコン画像の設定（設定ごとの関連付け） アイコン画像の設定（拡張子ごとの関連付け） デフォルトのアイコン画像の設定 (調査・編集中) (調査・編集中) インデックス対象外の設定 言語の設定 言語優先順位の設定 (調査・編集中) デフォルトの文字セットの設定 (調査・編集中) (調査・編集中) (調査・編集中) (調査・編集中) (調査・編集中) (調査・編集中) (調査・編集中) (調査・編集中) (調査・編集中) (調査・編集中) エラードキュメントの設定 (調査・編集中) サーバステータス表示設定 サーバ情報表示設定 プロキシモジュールの設定 プロキシ経由アクセス時のViaヘッダの有効・無効の設定 コンテンツキャッシュストレージ管理モジュールの設定 Section 3 Virtual Hosts TOPへ編集 ヘッダ # # This is the main Apache server configuration file. It contains the # configuration directives that give the server its instructions. # See URL http //httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/ for detailed information. # In particular, see # URL http //httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/directives.html # for a discussion of each configuration directive. # # # Do NOT simply read the instructions in here without understanding # what they do. They re here only as hints or reminders. If you are unsure # consult the online docs. You have been warned. # # The configuration directives are grouped into three basic sections # 1. Directives that control the operation of the Apache server process as a # whole (the global environment ). # 2. Directives that define the parameters of the main or default server, # which responds to requests that aren t handled by a virtual host. # These directives also provide default values for the settings # of all virtual hosts. # 3. Settings for virtual hosts, which allow Web requests to be sent to # different IP addresses or hostnames and have them handled by the # same Apache server process. # # Configuration and logfile names If the filenames you specify for many # of the server s control files begin with "/" (or "drive /" for Win32), the # server will use that explicit path. If the filenames do *not* begin # with "/", the value of ServerRoot is prepended -- so "logs/foo.log" # with ServerRoot set to "/etc/httpd" will be interpreted by the # server as "/etc/httpd/logs/foo.log". # TOPへ編集 Section 1 Global Environment ### Section 1 Global Environment # # The directives in this section affect the overall operation of Apache, # such as the number of concurrent requests it can handle or where it # can find its configuration files. # Server HTTP応答ヘッダの設定 # # Don t give away too much information about all the subcomponents # we are running. Comment out this line if you don t mind remote sites # finding out what major optional modules you are running ServerTokens OS HTTP応答ヘッダの出力が「Server Apache/2.0.41 (Unix)」のように、OSの情報を含む形式で出力される。 参考 http //www.apache.jp/manual/mod/core.html#servertokens サーバ設定ファイルのルートディレクトリの指定 # # ServerRoot The top of the directory tree under which the server s # configuration, error, and log files are kept. # # NOTE! If you intend to place this on an NFS (or otherwise network) # mounted filesystem then please read the LockFile documentation # (available at URL http //httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/mpm_common.html#lockfile ); # you will save yourself a lot of trouble. # # Do NOT add a slash at the end of the directory path. # ServerRoot "/etc/httpd" 通常RHEL系OSの設定では、/etc/httpdを指定する。 設定ファイル中の相対パスは、このベースディレクトリからの相対パスになる。 PIDファイルのパス # # PidFile The file in which the server should record its process # identification number when it starts. # PidFile run/httpd.pid タイムアウト時間 # # Timeout The number of seconds before receives and sends time out. # Timeout 120 それぞれの処理（イベント）について、リクエストを失敗させるまでにサーバが待つ時間。 GETリクエストを受け取るのにかかる総時間 POSTやPUTリクエストにて、TCPパケットが届くまでの待ち時間 レスポンスを返す際、TCPのACKが帰ってくるまでの時間 参考 http //www.apache.jp/manual/mod/core.html#timeout参考 http //www.apache.jp/manual/mod/core.html#timeout キープアライブ # # KeepAlive Whether or not to allow persistent connections (more than # one request per connection). Set to "Off" to deactivate. # KeepAlive Off １回のページのリクエストで、沢山のHTTPリクエストを発行する必要がある場合、キープアライブはOnに設定した方がパフォーマンスは向上する。 参考 http //www.apache.jp/manual/mod/core.html#keepalive 最大キープアライブリクエスト数 # # MaxKeepAliveRequests The maximum number of requests to allow # during a persistent connection. Set to 0 to allow an unlimited amount. # We recommend you leave this number high, for maximum performance. # MaxKeepAliveRequests 100 参考 http //www.apache.jp/manual/mod/core.html#maxkeepaliverequests キープアライブタイムアウト時間 # # KeepAliveTimeout Number of seconds to wait for the next request from the # same client on the same connection. # KeepAliveTimeout 15 (調査・編集中) ## ## Server-Pool Size Regulation (MPM specific) ## 先行してforkを行うWEBサーバの設定 # prefork MPM # StartServers number of server processes to start # MinSpareServers minimum number of server processes which are kept spare # MaxSpareServers maximum number of server processes which are kept spare # ServerLimit maximum value for MaxClients for the lifetime of the server # MaxClients maximum number of server processes allowed to start # MaxRequestsPerChild maximum number of requests a server process serves IfModule prefork.c StartServers 8 MinSpareServers 5 MaxSpareServers 20 ServerLimit 256 MaxClients 256 MaxRequestsPerChild 4000 /IfModule 参考 http //httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/ja/mod/prefork.html (調査・編集中) # worker MPM # StartServers initial number of server processes to start # MaxClients maximum number of simultaneous client connections # MinSpareThreads minimum number of worker threads which are kept spare # MaxSpareThreads maximum number of worker threads which are kept spare # ThreadsPerChild constant number of worker threads in each server process # MaxRequestsPerChild maximum number of requests a server process serves IfModule worker.c StartServers 2 MaxClients 150 MinSpareThreads 25 MaxSpareThreads 75 ThreadsPerChild 25 MaxRequestsPerChild 0 /IfModule 参考 http //httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/ja/mod/worker.html 待ち受けポート番号 # # Listen Allows you to bind Apache to specific IP addresses and/or # ports, in addition to the default. See also the VirtualHost # directive. # # Change this to Listen on specific IP addresses as shown below to # prevent Apache from glomming onto all bound IP addresses (0.0.0.0) # #Listen 12.34.56.78 80 Listen 80 モジュール読み込み # # Dynamic Shared Object (DSO) Support # # To be able to use the functionality of a module which was built as a DSO you # have to place corresponding `LoadModule lines at this location so the # directives contained in it are actually available _before_ they are used. # Statically compiled modules (those listed by `httpd -l ) do not need # to be loaded here. # # Example # LoadModule foo_module modules/mod_foo.so # LoadModule auth_basic_module modules/mod_auth_basic.so LoadModule auth_digest_module modules/mod_auth_digest.so LoadModule authn_file_module modules/mod_authn_file.so #LoadModule authn_alias_module modules/mod_authn_alias.so LoadModule authn_anon_module modules/mod_authn_anon.so LoadModule authn_dbm_module modules/mod_authn_dbm.so LoadModule authn_default_module modules/mod_authn_default.so LoadModule authz_host_module modules/mod_authz_host.so LoadModule authz_user_module modules/mod_authz_user.so LoadModule authz_owner_module modules/mod_authz_owner.so LoadModule authz_groupfile_module modules/mod_authz_groupfile.so LoadModule authz_dbm_module modules/mod_authz_dbm.so LoadModule authz_default_module modules/mod_authz_default.so LoadModule ldap_module modules/mod_ldap.so LoadModule authnz_ldap_module modules/mod_authnz_ldap.so LoadModule include_module modules/mod_include.so LoadModule log_config_module modules/mod_log_config.so LoadModule logio_module modules/mod_logio.so LoadModule env_module modules/mod_env.so LoadModule ext_filter_module modules/mod_ext_filter.so LoadModule mime_magic_module modules/mod_mime_magic.so LoadModule expires_module modules/mod_expires.so LoadModule deflate_module modules/mod_deflate.so LoadModule headers_module modules/mod_headers.so LoadModule usertrack_module modules/mod_usertrack.so LoadModule setenvif_module modules/mod_setenvif.so LoadModule mime_module modules/mod_mime.so LoadModule dav_module modules/mod_dav.so LoadModule status_module modules/mod_status.so LoadModule autoindex_module modules/mod_autoindex.so LoadModule info_module modules/mod_info.so LoadModule dav_fs_module modules/mod_dav_fs.so LoadModule vhost_alias_module modules/mod_vhost_alias.so LoadModule negotiation_module modules/mod_negotiation.so LoadModule dir_module modules/mod_dir.so LoadModule actions_module modules/mod_actions.so LoadModule speling_module modules/mod_speling.so LoadModule userdir_module modules/mod_userdir.so LoadModule alias_module modules/mod_alias.so LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so LoadModule proxy_balancer_module modules/mod_proxy_balancer.so LoadModule proxy_ftp_module modules/mod_proxy_ftp.so LoadModule proxy_http_module modules/mod_proxy_http.so LoadModule proxy_connect_module modules/mod_proxy_connect.so LoadModule cache_module modules/mod_cache.so LoadModule suexec_module modules/mod_suexec.so LoadModule disk_cache_module modules/mod_disk_cache.so LoadModule file_cache_module modules/mod_file_cache.so LoadModule mem_cache_module modules/mod_mem_cache.so LoadModule cgi_module modules/mod_cgi.so LoadModule version_module modules/mod_version.so # # The following modules are not loaded by default # #LoadModule cern_meta_module modules/mod_cern_meta.so #LoadModule asis_module modules/mod_asis.so 外部設定ファイルの読み込み # # Load config files from the config directory "/etc/httpd/conf.d". # Include conf.d/*.conf 拡張ステータス情報保存の有無 # # ExtendedStatus controls whether Apache will generate "full" status # information (ExtendedStatus On) or just basic information (ExtendedStatus # Off) when the "server-status" handler is called. The default is Off. # #ExtendedStatus On 実行ユーザ・グループ # # If you wish httpd to run as a different user or group, you must run # httpd as root initially and it will switch. # # User/Group The name (or #number) of the user/group to run httpd as. # . On SCO (ODT 3) use "User nouser" and "Group nogroup". # . On HPUX you may not be able to use shared memory as nobody, and the # suggested workaround is to create a user www and use that user. # NOTE that some kernels refuse to setgid(Group) or semctl(IPC_SET) # when the value of (unsigned)Group is above 60000; # don t use Group #-1 on these systems! # User apache Group apache TOPへ編集 Section 2 Main server configuration ### Section 2 Main server configuration # # The directives in this section set up the values used by the main # server, which responds to any requests that aren t handled by a # VirtualHost definition. These values also provide defaults for # any VirtualHost containers you may define later in the file. # # All of these directives may appear inside VirtualHost containers, # in which case these default settings will be overridden for the # virtual host being defined. # サーバ管理者メールアドレス # # ServerAdmin Your address, where problems with the server should be # e-mailed. This address appears on some server-generated pages, such # as error documents. e.g. admin@your-domain.com # ServerAdmin root@localhost サーバ名 # # ServerName gives the name and port that the server uses to identify itself. # This can often be determined automatically, but we recommend you specify # it explicitly to prevent problems during startup. # # If this is not set to valid DNS name for your host, server-generated # redirections will not work. See also the UseCanonicalName directive. # # If your host doesn t have a registered DNS name, enter its IP address here. # You will have to access it by its address anyway, and this will make # redirections work in a sensible way. # #ServerName www.example.com 80 ServerName www.sapporobeer.co.jp 80 (サーバが自分自身の名前とポートを決定する方法の設定 # # UseCanonicalName Determines how Apache constructs self-referencing # URLs and the SERVER_NAME and SERVER_PORT variables. # When set "Off", Apache will use the Hostname and Port supplied # by the client. When set "On", Apache will use the value of the # ServerName directive. # UseCanonicalName Off ドキュメントルートの定義 # # DocumentRoot The directory out of which you will serve your # documents. By default, all requests are taken from this directory, but # symbolic links and aliases may be used to point to other locations. # DocumentRoot "/var/www/html" (調査・編集中) # # Each directory to which Apache has access can be configured with respect # to which services and features are allowed and/or disabled in that # directory (and its subdirectories). # # First, we configure the "default" to be a very restrictive set of # features. # Directory / Options FollowSymLinks AllowOverride None /Directory # # Note that from this point forward you must specifically allow # particular features to be enabled - so if something s not working as # you might expect, make sure that you have specifically enabled it # below. # ドキュメントルート配下に適用される設定 # # This should be changed to whatever you set DocumentRoot to. # Directory "/var/www/html" # # Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All", # or any combination of # Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews # # Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All" # doesn t give it to you. # # The Options directive is both complicated and important. Please see # http //httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/core.html#options # for more information. # Options Indexes FollowSymLinks ディレクトリインデックス作成の許可と、シンボリックリンクを辿ることの許可設定 # # AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files. # It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords # Options FileInfo AuthConfig Limit # AllowOverride None 分散設定ファイル（.htaccess）で許可するディレクティヴの種類の設定。 この場合はなし。 # # Controls who can get stuff from this server. # Order allow,deny Allow from all /Directory ユーザディレクトリモジュールの設定 # # UserDir The name of the directory that is appended onto a user s home # directory if a ~user request is received. # # The path to the end user account public_html directory must be # accessible to the webserver userid. This usually means that ~userid # must have permissions of 711, ~userid/public_html must have permissions # of 755, and documents contained therein must be world-readable. # Otherwise, the client will only receive a "403 Forbidden" message. # # See also http //httpd.apache.org/docs/misc/FAQ.html#forbidden # IfModule mod_userdir.c # # UserDir is disabled by default since it can confirm the presence # of a username on the system (depending on home directory # permissions). # UserDir disable ユーザディレクトリ機能は無効 # # To enable requests to /~user/ to serve the user s public_html # directory, remove the "UserDir disable" line above, and uncomment # the following line instead # #UserDir public_html /IfModule ユーザディレクトリ配下に適用される設定 # # Control access to UserDir directories. The following is an example # for a site where these directories are restricted to read-only. # # Directory /home/*/public_html # AllowOverride FileInfo AuthConfig Limit # Options MultiViews Indexes SymLinksIfOwnerMatch IncludesNoExec # Limit GET POST OPTIONS # Order allow,deny # Allow from all # /Limit # LimitExcept GET POST OPTIONS # Order deny,allow # Deny from all # /LimitExcept # /Directory ディレクトリインデックスの設定 # # DirectoryIndex sets the file that Apache will serve if a directory # is requested. # # The index.html.var file (a type-map) is used to deliver content- # negotiated documents. The MultiViews Option can be used for the # same purpose, but it is much slower. # DirectoryIndex index.html index.html.var 分散設定ファイルの設定 # # AccessFileName The name of the file to look for in each directory # for additional configuration directives. See also the AllowOverride # directive. # AccessFileName .htaccess (調査・編集中) # # The following lines prevent .htaccess and .htpasswd files from being # viewed by Web clients. # Files ~ "^\.ht" Order allow,deny Deny from all /Files MIMEタイプ設定ファイル # # TypesConfig describes where the mime.types file (or equivalent) is # to be found. # TypesConfig /etc/mime.types デフォルトのMIMEタイプの設定 # # DefaultType is the default MIME type the server will use for a document # if it cannot otherwise determine one, such as from filename extensions. # If your server contains mostly text or HTML documents, "text/plain" is # a good value. If most of your content is binary, such as applications # or images, you may want to use "application/octet-stream" instead to # keep browsers from trying to display binary files as though they are # text. # DefaultType text/plain MIME MAGICモジュールの設定 # # The mod_mime_magic module allows the server to use various hints from the # contents of the file itself to determine its type. The MIMEMagicFile # directive tells the module where the hint definitions are located. # IfModule mod_mime_magic.c # MIMEMagicFile /usr/share/magic.mime MIMEMagicFile conf/magic /IfModule DNSルックアップの設定 # # HostnameLookups Log the names of clients or just their IP addresses # e.g., www.apache.org (on) or 204.62.129.132 (off). # The default is off because it d be overall better for the net if people # had to knowingly turn this feature on, since enabling it means that # each client request will result in AT LEAST one lookup request to the # nameserver. # HostnameLookups Off メモリマッピングの有無 # # EnableMMAP Control whether memory-mapping is used to deliver # files (assuming that the underlying OS supports it). # The default is on; turn this off if you serve from NFS-mounted # filesystems. On some systems, turning it off (regardless of # filesystem) can improve performance; for details, please see # http //httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/core.html#enablemmap # #EnableMMAP off sendfileサポートの有無 # # EnableSendfile Control whether the sendfile kernel support is # used to deliver files (assuming that the OS supports it). # The default is on; turn this off if you serve from NFS-mounted # filesystems. Please see # http //httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/core.html#enablesendfile # #EnableSendfile off エラーログの設定 # # ErrorLog The location of the error log file. # If you do not specify an ErrorLog directive within a VirtualHost # container, error messages relating to that virtual host will be # logged here. If you *do* define an error logfile for a VirtualHost # container, that host s errors will be logged there and not here. # ErrorLog logs/error_log ログレベルの設定 # # LogLevel Control the number of messages logged to the error_log. # Possible values include debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit, # alert, emerg. # LogLevel warn ログフォーマットの設定 # # The following directives define some format nicknames for use with # a CustomLog directive (see below). # LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" % s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" % s %b" common LogFormat "%{Referer}i - %U" referer LogFormat "%{User-agent}i" agent (調査・編集中) # "combinedio" includes actual counts of actual bytes received (%I) and sent (%O); this # requires the mod_logio module to be loaded. #LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" % s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\" %I %O" combinedio カスタムログの設定 # # The location and format of the access logfile (Common Logfile Format). # If you do not define any access logfiles within a VirtualHost # container, they will be logged here. Contrariwise, if you *do* # define per- VirtualHost access logfiles, transactions will be # logged therein and *not* in this file. # #CustomLog logs/access_log common カスタムログファイルの設定 # # If you would like to have separate agent and referer logfiles, uncomment # the following directives. # #CustomLog logs/referer_log referer #CustomLog logs/agent_log agent カスタムログファイルの設定 # # For a single logfile with access, agent, and referer information # (Combined Logfile Format), use the following directive # CustomLog logs/access_log combined サーバ生成ドキュメントのフッタの設定 # # Optionally add a line containing the server version and virtual host # name to server-generated pages (internal error documents, FTP directory # listings, mod_status and mod_info output etc., but not CGI generated # documents or custom error documents). # Set to "EMail" to also include a mailto link to the ServerAdmin. # Set to one of On | Off | EMail # ServerSignature On アイコン画像ディレクトリの設定 # # Aliases Add here as many aliases as you need (with no limit). The format is # Alias fakename realname # # Note that if you include a trailing / on fakename then the server will # require it to be present in the URL. So "/icons" isn t aliased in this # example, only "/icons/". If the fakename is slash-terminated, then the # realname must also be slash terminated, and if the fakename omits the # trailing slash, the realname must also omit it. # # We include the /icons/ alias for FancyIndexed directory listings. If you # do not use FancyIndexing, you may comment this out. # Alias /icons/ "/var/www/icons/" アイコン画像ディレクトリに適用される設定 Directory "/var/www/icons" Options Indexes MultiViews AllowOverride None Order allow,deny Allow from all /Directory Web DAVモジュールの設定 # # WebDAV module configuration section. # IfModule mod_dav_fs.c # Location of the WebDAV lock database. DAVLockDB /var/lib/dav/lockdb /IfModule (調査・編集中) # # ScriptAlias This controls which directories contain server scripts. # ScriptAliases are essentially the same as Aliases, except that # documents in the realname directory are treated as applications and # run by the server when requested rather than as documents sent to the client. # The same rules about trailing "/" apply to ScriptAlias directives as to # Alias. # ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "/var/www/cgi-bin/" CGIディレクトリの設定 # # "/var/www/cgi-bin" should be changed to whatever your ScriptAliased # CGI directory exists, if you have that configured. # Directory "/var/www/cgi-bin" AllowOverride None Options None Order allow,deny Allow from all /Directory # # Redirect allows you to tell clients about documents which used to exist in # your server s namespace, but do not anymore. This allows you to tell the # clients where to look for the relocated document. # Example # Redirect permanent /foo http //www.example.com/bar # # Directives controlling the display of server-generated directory listings. # ディレクトリインデックスの設定 # # IndexOptions Controls the appearance of server-generated directory # listings. # IndexOptions FancyIndexing VersionSort NameWidth=* HTMLTable (調査・編集中) # # AddIcon* directives tell the server which icon to show for different # files or filename extensions. These are only displayed for # FancyIndexed directories. # AddIconByEncoding (CMP,/icons/compressed.gif) x-compress x-gzip アイコン画像の設定（設定ごとの関連付け） AddIconByType (TXT,/icons/text.gif) text/* AddIconByType (IMG,/icons/image2.gif) image/* AddIconByType (SND,/icons/sound2.gif) audio/* AddIconByType (VID,/icons/movie.gif) video/* アイコン画像の設定（拡張子ごとの関連付け） AddIcon /icons/binary.gif .bin .exe AddIcon /icons/binhex.gif .hqx AddIcon /icons/tar.gif .tar AddIcon /icons/world2.gif .wrl .wrl.gz .vrml .vrm .iv AddIcon /icons/compressed.gif .Z .z .tgz .gz .zip AddIcon /icons/a.gif .ps .ai .eps AddIcon /icons/layout.gif .html .shtml .htm .pdf AddIcon /icons/text.gif .txt AddIcon /icons/c.gif .c AddIcon /icons/p.gif .pl .py AddIcon /icons/f.gif .for AddIcon /icons/dvi.gif .dvi AddIcon /icons/uuencoded.gif .uu AddIcon /icons/script.gif .conf .sh .shar .csh .ksh .tcl AddIcon /icons/tex.gif .tex AddIcon /icons/bomb.gif core AddIcon /icons/back.gif .. AddIcon /icons/hand.right.gif README AddIcon /icons/folder.gif ^^DIRECTORY^^ AddIcon /icons/blank.gif ^^BLANKICON^^ デフォルトのアイコン画像の設定 # # DefaultIcon is which icon to show for files which do not have an icon # explicitly set. # DefaultIcon /icons/unknown.gif (調査・編集中) # # AddDescription allows you to place a short description after a file in # server-generated indexes. These are only displayed for FancyIndexed # directories. # Format AddDescription "description" filename # #AddDescription "GZIP compressed document" .gz #AddDescription "tar archive" .tar #AddDescription "GZIP compressed tar archive" .tgz (調査・編集中) # # ReadmeName is the name of the README file the server will look for by # default, and append to directory listings. # # HeaderName is the name of a file which should be prepended to # directory indexes. ReadmeName README.html HeaderName HEADER.html インデックス対象外の設定 # # IndexIgnore is a set of filenames which directory indexing should ignore # and not include in the listing. Shell-style wildcarding is permitted. # IndexIgnore .??* *~ *# HEADER* README* RCS CVS *,v *,t 言語の設定 # # DefaultLanguage and AddLanguage allows you to specify the language of # a document. You can then use content negotiation to give a browser a # file in a language the user can understand. # # Specify a default language. This means that all data # going out without a specific language tag (see below) will # be marked with this one. You probably do NOT want to set # this unless you are sure it is correct for all cases. # # * It is generally better to not mark a page as # * being a certain language than marking it with the wrong # * language! # # DefaultLanguage nl # # Note 1 The suffix does not have to be the same as the language # keyword --- those with documents in Polish (whose net-standard # language code is pl) may wish to use "AddLanguage pl .po" to # avoid the ambiguity with the common suffix for perl scripts. # # Note 2 The example entries below illustrate that in some cases # the two character Language abbreviation is not identical to # the two character Country code for its country, # E.g. Danmark/dk versus Danish/da . # # Note 3 In the case of ltz we violate the RFC by using a three char # specifier. There is work in progress to fix this and get # the reference data for rfc1766 cleaned up. # # Catalan (ca) - Croatian (hr) - Czech (cs) - Danish (da) - Dutch (nl) # English (en) - Esperanto (eo) - Estonian (et) - French (fr) - German (de) # Greek-Modern (el) - Hebrew (he) - Italian (it) - Japanese (ja) # Korean (ko) - Luxembourgeois* (ltz) - Norwegian Nynorsk (nn) # Norwegian (no) - Polish (pl) - Portugese (pt) # Brazilian Portuguese (pt-BR) - Russian (ru) - Swedish (sv) # Simplified Chinese (zh-CN) - Spanish (es) - Traditional Chinese (zh-TW) # AddLanguage ca .ca AddLanguage cs .cz .cs AddLanguage da .dk AddLanguage de .de AddLanguage el .el AddLanguage en .en AddLanguage eo .eo AddLanguage es .es AddLanguage et .et AddLanguage fr .fr AddLanguage he .he AddLanguage hr .hr AddLanguage it .it AddLanguage ja .ja AddLanguage ko .ko AddLanguage ltz .ltz AddLanguage nl .nl AddLanguage nn .nn AddLanguage no .no AddLanguage pl .po AddLanguage pt .pt AddLanguage pt-BR .pt-br AddLanguage ru .ru AddLanguage sv .sv AddLanguage zh-CN .zh-cn AddLanguage zh-TW .zh-tw 言語優先順位の設定 # # LanguagePriority allows you to give precedence to some languages # in case of a tie during content negotiation. # # Just list the languages in decreasing order of preference. We have # more or less alphabetized them here. You probably want to change this. # LanguagePriority en ca cs da de el eo es et fr he hr it ja ko ltz nl nn no pl pt pt-BR ru sv zh-CN zh-TW (調査・編集中) # # ForceLanguagePriority allows you to serve a result page rather than # MULTIPLE CHOICES (Prefer) [in case of a tie] or NOT ACCEPTABLE (Fallback) # [in case no accepted languages matched the available variants] # ForceLanguagePriority Prefer Fallback デフォルトの文字セットの設定 # # Specify a default charset for all content served; this enables # interpretation of all content as UTF-8 by default. To use the # default browser choice (ISO-8859-1), or to allow the META tags # in HTML content to override this choice, comment out this # directive # AddDefaultCharset UTF-8 (調査・編集中) # # AddType allows you to add to or override the MIME configuration # file mime.types for specific file types. # #AddType application/x-tar .tgz (調査・編集中) # # AddEncoding allows you to have certain browsers uncompress # information on the fly. Note Not all browsers support this. # Despite the name similarity, the following Add* directives have nothing # to do with the FancyIndexing customization directives above. # #AddEncoding x-compress .Z #AddEncoding x-gzip .gz .tgz (調査・編集中) # If the AddEncoding directives above are commented-out, then you # probably should define those extensions to indicate media types # AddType application/x-compress .Z AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz (調査・編集中) # # AddHandler allows you to map certain file extensions to "handlers" # actions unrelated to filetype. These can be either built into the server # or added with the Action directive (see below) # # To use CGI scripts outside of ScriptAliased directories # (You will also need to add "ExecCGI" to the "Options" directive.) # #AddHandler cgi-script .cgi (調査・編集中) # # For files that include their own HTTP headers # #AddHandler send-as-is asis (調査・編集中) # # For type maps (negotiated resources) # (This is enabled by default to allow the Apache "It Worked" page # to be distributed in multiple languages.) # AddHandler type-map var (調査・編集中) # # Filters allow you to process content before it is sent to the client. # # To parse .shtml files for server-side includes (SSI) # (You will also need to add "Includes" to the "Options" directive.) # AddType text/html .shtml AddOutputFilter INCLUDES .shtml (調査・編集中) # # Action lets you define media types that will execute a script whenever # a matching file is called. This eliminates the need for repeated URL # pathnames for oft-used CGI file processors. # Format Action media/type /cgi-script/location # Format Action handler-name /cgi-script/location # (調査・編集中) # # Customizable error responses come in three flavors # 1) plain text 2) local redirects 3) external redirects # # Some examples #ErrorDocument 500 "The server made a boo boo." #ErrorDocument 404 /missing.html #ErrorDocument 404 "/cgi-bin/missing_handler.pl" #ErrorDocument 402 http //www.example.com/subscription_info.html # # # Putting this all together, we can internationalize error responses. # # We use Alias to redirect any /error/HTTP_ error .html.var response to # our collection of by-error message multi-language collections. We use # includes to substitute the appropriate text. # # You can modify the messages appearance without changing any of the # default HTTP_ error .html.var files by adding the line # # Alias /error/include/ "/your/include/path/" # # which allows you to create your own set of files by starting with the # /var/www/error/include/ files and # copying them to /your/include/path/, even on a per-VirtualHost basis. # (調査・編集中) Alias /error/ "/var/www/error/" エラードキュメントの設定 IfModule mod_negotiation.c IfModule mod_include.c Directory "/var/www/error" AllowOverride None Options IncludesNoExec AddOutputFilter Includes html AddHandler type-map var Order allow,deny Allow from all LanguagePriority en es de fr ForceLanguagePriority Prefer Fallback /Directory # ErrorDocument 400 /error/HTTP_BAD_REQUEST.html.var # ErrorDocument 401 /error/HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED.html.var # ErrorDocument 403 /error/HTTP_FORBIDDEN.html.var # ErrorDocument 404 /error/HTTP_NOT_FOUND.html.var # ErrorDocument 405 /error/HTTP_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED.html.var # ErrorDocument 408 /error/HTTP_REQUEST_TIME_OUT.html.var # ErrorDocument 410 /error/HTTP_GONE.html.var # ErrorDocument 411 /error/HTTP_LENGTH_REQUIRED.html.var # ErrorDocument 412 /error/HTTP_PRECONDITION_FAILED.html.var # ErrorDocument 413 /error/HTTP_REQUEST_ENTITY_TOO_LARGE.html.var # ErrorDocument 414 /error/HTTP_REQUEST_URI_TOO_LARGE.html.var # ErrorDocument 415 /error/HTTP_UNSUPPORTED_MEDIA_TYPE.html.var # ErrorDocument 500 /error/HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR.html.var # ErrorDocument 501 /error/HTTP_NOT_IMPLEMENTED.html.var # ErrorDocument 502 /error/HTTP_BAD_GATEWAY.html.var # ErrorDocument 503 /error/HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE.html.var # ErrorDocument 506 /error/HTTP_VARIANT_ALSO_VARIES.html.var /IfModule /IfModule (調査・編集中) # # The following directives modify normal HTTP response behavior to # handle known problems with browser implementations. # BrowserMatch "Mozilla/2" nokeepalive BrowserMatch "MSIE 4\.0b2;" nokeepalive downgrade-1.0 force-response-1.0 BrowserMatch "RealPlayer 4\.0" force-response-1.0 BrowserMatch "Java/1\.0" force-response-1.0 BrowserMatch "JDK/1\.0" force-response-1.0 # # The following directive disables redirects on non-GET requests for # a directory that does not include the trailing slash. This fixes a # problem with Microsoft WebFolders which does not appropriately handle # redirects for folders with DAV methods. # Same deal with Apple s DAV filesystem and Gnome VFS support for DAV. # BrowserMatch "Microsoft Data Access Internet Publishing Provider" redirect-carefully BrowserMatch "MS FrontPage" redirect-carefully BrowserMatch "^WebDrive" redirect-carefully BrowserMatch "^WebDAVFS/1.[0123]" redirect-carefully BrowserMatch "^gnome-vfs/1.0" redirect-carefully BrowserMatch "^XML Spy" redirect-carefully BrowserMatch "^Dreamweaver-WebDAV-SCM1" redirect-carefully サーバステータス表示設定 # # Allow server status reports generated by mod_status, # with the URL of http //servername/server-status # Change the ".example.com" to match your domain to enable. # # Location /server-status # SetHandler server-status # Order deny,allow # Deny from all # Allow from .example.com # /Location サーバ情報表示設定 # # Allow remote server configuration reports, with the URL of # http //servername/server-info (requires that mod_info.c be loaded). # Change the ".example.com" to match your domain to enable. # # Location /server-info # SetHandler server-info # Order deny,allow # Deny from all # Allow from .example.com # /Location プロキシモジュールの設定 # # Proxy Server directives. Uncomment the following lines to # enable the proxy server # # IfModule mod_proxy.c #ProxyRequests On # # Proxy * # Order deny,allow # Deny from all # Allow from .example.com # /Proxy プロキシ経由アクセス時のViaヘッダの有効・無効の設定 # # Enable/disable the handling of HTTP/1.1 "Via " headers. # ("Full" adds the server version; "Block" removes all outgoing Via headers) # Set to one of Off | On | Full | Block # #ProxyVia On コンテンツキャッシュストレージ管理モジュールの設定 # # To enable a cache of proxied content, uncomment the following lines. # See http //httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/mod_cache.html for more details. # # IfModule mod_disk_cache.c # CacheEnable disk / # CacheRoot "/var/cache/mod_proxy" # /IfModule # # /IfModule # End of proxy directives. TOPへ編集 Section 3 Virtual Hosts ### Section 3 Virtual Hosts # # VirtualHost If you want to maintain multiple domains/hostnames on your # machine you can setup VirtualHost containers for them. Most configurations # use only name-based virtual hosts so the server doesn t need to worry about # IP addresses. This is indicated by the asterisks in the directives below. # # Please see the documentation at # URL http //httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/vhosts/ # for further details before you try to setup virtual hosts. # # You may use the command line option -S to verify your virtual host # configuration. # # Use name-based virtual hosting. # #NameVirtualHost * 80 # # NOTE NameVirtualHost cannot be used without a port specifier # (e.g. 80) if mod_ssl is being used, due to the nature of the # SSL protocol. # # # VirtualHost example # Almost any Apache directive may go into a VirtualHost container. # The first VirtualHost section is used for requests without a known # server name. # # VirtualHost * 80 # ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host.example.com # DocumentRoot /www/docs/dummy-host.example.com # ServerName dummy-host.example.com # ErrorLog logs/dummy-host.example.com-error_log # CustomLog logs/dummy-host.example.com-access_log common # /VirtualHost 最終更新日 [2011-04-15]
https://w.atwiki.jp/dmtf/pages/14.html
1Scope The Common Information Model (CIM) (DSP0004) is an object-oriented information model defined by the Distributed Management Task Force (DMTF) that provides a conceptual framework for describing management data. The Common Information Model (CIM) (DSP0004) はDistributed Management Task Force (DMTF) によって定義されたデータ管理のためのオブジェクト指向データモデルです。 The Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) (RFC 1945, RFC 2068, RFC 2616) is an application-level protocol for distributed, collaborative, hypermedia information systems. This generic stateless protocol can be used for many tasks through extension of its request methods, error codes, and headers. The Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) (RFC 1945, RFC 2068, RFC 2616) は、ハイパーメディア情報システムを記述したり、コラボレートするためのアプリケーションレベルのプロトコル(規約)です。 この総括的なステートレスプロトコルはリクエストメソッド、エラーコードとヘッダをつかって多くのタスクに使用することが可能です。 The Extensible Markup Language (XML) is a simplified subset of SGML that offers powerful and extensible data modeling capabilities. An XML document is a collection of data represented in XML. An XML schema is a grammar that describes the structure of an XML document. The Extensible Markup Language (XML) Iはパワフルで拡張的なデータモデリングが可能なSGMLの簡素なサブセットです。XMLドキュメントはXMLで表現されたデータの集まりです。XMLスキーマはXMLドキュメントの構造を記述する文法です。 This document defines a mapping of CIM messages onto HTTP that allows implementations of CIM to interoperate in an open, standardized manner. It is based on the CIM XML DTD (DSP0201 and DSP0203) that defines the XML schema for CIM objects and messages. このドキュメントはHTTP上でやり取りされるのCIM実装で許容されたCIMメッセージと オープンで標準化されたマナーとしての相互運用（の規則）へのマッピングを定義します。